All kinds of books, newspapers, periodicals and archival materials collected by libraries and archives are mostly combustible article. Public libraries and large libraries in scientific research and educational institutions often receive a large number of readers. Once a fire occurs in a library or archive, it will not only turn precious orphan books, scarce newspapers, historical archives, and literature into ashes. The price cannot be calculated, the loss is difficult to make up, and it will endanger the lives of people.
First: Fire Hazards of Archives and Libraries

Non-renewability

The file warehouse is It is used to retain cultural relic sites with high cultural relic value and historical value, and the archival materials are non-renewable.

Spread rapidly

The file is basically They are all made of paper. The warehouse stores a large number of paper files. Once a fire breaks out, the fire will spread quickly due to the flammability of paper.

Difficult to save

Due to the file The layout of the pavilion, the densely placed filing cabinets and shelves, the poor fire-fighting passage, the difficulty of fighting, the paper has the characteristics of smoldering, it is difficult to find in the initial stage, and it is difficult to completely extinguish the general fire extinguishing agent.

Great negative impact

Fire caused The destruction of the archives of the country may have a huge negative impact on archives management units and local governments

 

Second: Archival book fire characteristics
　　1. The filing cabinets are dense, the fire has the characteristics of sheltering, and it is easy to reignite. If it is not put out in time, it is easy to form a deep fire
　　2. The paper has smoldering characteristics, and it is smoldering in the initial stage, which produces a lot of smoke.
　　3. Books and archives are prone to secondary damage during fire fighting
　　4. The smoke and high temperature of the fire will cause harm to unfired files and books.

Third: Smart Fire Fighting Solution:
1) Establish a set of “perception-assessment-warning-disposal-optimization” fire prevention and control solutions combined with intelligent iterative optimization and improvement to continuously improve the fire risk self-prevention and control capabilities of key firefighting units;
Perception: integrated monitoring of smoke, temperature and fire; remote visual supervision; mobile phone monitoring;
Assessment: regional fire risk assessment; single building fire risk assessment;
Early warning: early warning of fire area; early warning of unit area fire; emergency preparation plan to assist decision-making
Disposal: call the fire control center; management of fire-fighting duty personnel; fire-prevention monitoring management; fire-fighting system start-up management
Optimization: accident data analysis; fire protection publicity and education; fire protection supervision improvement; fire simulation drill

2) Use 5G Internet of Things information technology, fire technology, and new smart fire technology , To achieve the seven goals of comprehensive perception, dynamic monitoring, intelligent early warning, unified command, rapid disposal, precise supervision, and data analysis, and effectively improve the fire prevention and control capabilities and actual combat command level of fire rescue agencies and key fire fighting units, and contribute to the social economy Development creates a good fire safety environment, and escorts the continuous stability of the society and the sustainable health of the people.
Comprehensive perception: Comprehensive perception of smoke, temperature, and fire
All-weather monitoring: HD camera 360° all-weather monitoring
Intelligent warning: fire control center warning; wireless terminal transmission warning; mobile terminal warning
Scientific command: Make scientific decisions through visual monitoring; initiate relevant emergency preparedness plans;
　　Quick disposal: emergency evacuation of personnel; activation of fire extinguishing system;
　　Precision supervision: precise fire area scope; division of risk areas to organize evacuation in an orderly manner;
　　Data analysis: risk assessment; simulation exercise